Figure 8. Role of p38 MAPK in dual-specificity phosphatase 1 knockdown-induced calcific marker expression in VSMCs. Representative Western blots and normalized phospho-p38 and total p38 MAPK protein abundance (n=4, A) in HAoSMCs transfected for 24h with negative control (Neg.si) or DUSP1 (DUSP1si) siRNA. Relative mRNA expression (n=8) of DUSP1 (B), BMP2 (C), CBFA1 (D), ALPL (E) and CDKN1A (F) in HAoSMCs transfected for 72h with negative control (Neg.si) or DUSP1 (DUSP1si) siRNA and treated without and with 10 μM p38 MAPK inhibitor SB203580 (SB). *(p<0.05), **(p<0.01), ***(p<0.001) significant vs. Neg.si group; †(p<0.05), ††(p<0.01), †††(p<0.001) significant vs. DUSP1si group.