Research Paper Volume 17, Issue 7 pp 1702—1720

Second generation DNA methylation age predicts cognitive change in midlife: the moderating role of childhood socioeconomic status

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Figure 1. Path diagram depicting the association between DNAmAge and change in IQ, modified by childhood socioeconomic status (SES). Variances of ACE components are estimated, with paths to observed variables set to 1.0. All regression coefficients are unstandardized. bA1 and bC1 are regression coefficients from the A and C components of Childhood IQ to Adult IQ. bP1 is the phenotypic regression conditional on bA1 and bC1. bA2 and bC2 are regression coefficients from the A and C components of Childhood IQ to DNAmAge. bP2 is the phenotypic regression conditional on bA2 and bC2. bA3 and bC3 are regression coefficients from the A and C components of DNAmAge to Adult IQ. bP3 is the phenotypic regression conditional on bA3 and bC3. SES is a covariate for DNAmAge and the IQ variables, and a moderator of bP3.